Frequently asked questions (FAQ) - Virginia
What is unique about the Virginia DMV knowledge exam?
The exam is split into two parts. Part 1 consists of 10 traffic signs, and you must answer all 10 correctly (100%) before you can even attempt Part 2.
What is the passing score for the second part of the VA knowledge test?
Part 2 covers general knowledge and requires a minimum score of 80% to pass.
At what age can I apply for a Learner's Permit in Virginia?
You must be at least 15 years and 6 months old.
How long must I hold a permit if I am under 18?
You must hold your learner's permit for at least 9 months before you can apply for a driver's license.
How long must an adult (18+) hold a permit in VA?
Adults must hold a permit for at least 60 days, unless they complete a state-approved driver education course.
What documents do I need to bring for a REAL ID in Virginia?
You need one proof of identity, one proof of legal presence, two proofs of Virginia residency, and proof of your Social Security number.
Can I take the VA knowledge test in a language other than English?
Yes, the Virginia DMV offers the knowledge exam in several languages, including Spanish, Russian, French, and Mandarin.
What happens if I fail the knowledge test three times?
If you fail 3 times, you must complete the classroom portion of a Driver Education course before you can take it a 4th time.
Do I need to make an appointment for the knowledge test?
While some locations accept walk-ins, appointments are highly recommended and can be scheduled on the official VA DMV website.
How many hours of practice driving are required for teens?
You must complete 45 hours of driving, at least 15 of which must be after sunset.
What are the vision requirements to drive in VA?
You must have 20/40 or better vision in one or both eyes, with or without corrective lenses.
Does Virginia require a 'Parent-Teen' safe driving program?
Yes, in Planning District 8 (Northern Virginia), students and parents must attend a 90-minute safety presentation as part of Driver’s Ed.
What is the curfew for drivers under age 18 in Virginia?
Drivers under 18 may not drive between midnight and 4:00 AM, with limited exceptions (work, school, or emergencies).
How many passengers can a teen driver have?
For the first year, a driver under 18 is limited to one passenger under age 21 (unless family). After one year, they may have up to three passengers under 21 in specific situations.
Is use of a cell phone allowed for drivers in VA?
Virginia law prohibits holding a handheld personal communications device while driving. For drivers under 18, cell phone use (even hands-free) is strictly prohibited.
What is the fee for a learner's permit in VA?
The fee is $3.00 plus the annual cost of the license (usually around $32–$35 total depending on duration).
Where is the best place to find practice tests?
You can use the resources at https://mydmvexam.com/va-virginia/ to practice sign recognition and general knowledge questions.
Does Virginia allow online driver education?
Yes, the DMV approves certain online providers for the classroom portion of Driver Ed for both adults and teens.
What vehicle requirements must be met for the road test?
The vehicle must have a valid safety inspection sticker, registration, proof of insurance, and all equipment (lights, brakes, signals) must work.
Can I use a backup camera during the VA road test?
Yes, but you cannot rely on it exclusively; you must still look over your shoulder and use your mirrors.
What is the 'Two-Second Rule' mentioned in the VA manual?
While many states suggest three, VA manual basics often reference a 'following distance' that should increase to 4 seconds or more at higher speeds or in bad weather.
What is the move-over law in Virginia?
You must move to a non-adjacent lane or slow down when approaching stationary vehicles with flashing lights (police, fire, ambulances, tow trucks).
Can I turn right on red in Virginia?
Yes, after coming to a complete stop and yielding to traffic and pedestrians, unless a sign prohibits it.
What should I do if my brakes fail?
Shift to a lower gear, pump the brake pedal fast and hard, and use the parking brake gently.
What is the legal blood alcohol limit for drivers under 21?
Virginia has a 'Zero Tolerance' policy; the limit is 0.02% for drivers under 21.
Do I have to go to court to get my license if I'm under 18?
Yes, Virginia requires a judicial licensing ceremony where a judge presents the permanent license to the teen in the presence of a parent/guardian.
What is the minimum insurance coverage required in VA?
Virginia requires 30/60/20 coverage ($30k for one person, $60k for two or more, $20k for property). Note: Opting out by paying the $500 fee is being phased out.
Can I take the road test at a private driving school?
Yes, if you are under 18 and complete a full Driver Ed program, the school can waive the DMV road test. Adults can also do this through an adult waiver program.
What happens if I change my address?
You must notify the DMV within 30 days of moving.
What is the most common reason for failing the sign test?
Misidentifying the shape or specific meaning of construction and regulatory signs, as you must get 10 out of 10 correct.
